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Miscellaneous

Implications of Zimbabwe’s National AI Strategy on Freedom of Expression, Privacy, and Access to Information

Beyond direct content moderation, the strategy’s surveillance-enabling provisions (discussed below under privacy) have a secondary effect on expression. Where digital activity is subject to continuous monitoring, individuals may alter their behaviour because they perceive they are being observed. When AI systems analyse communication patterns or flag content as potentially risky, this chilling effect is amplified. 

Female voices on Zimbabwean social media

The study also explored the possibility of female commentators being disproportionately ‘silenced’ over time or deterred from engagement due to negative interactions on X/Twitter.

MISA Zimbabwe State of the Media Report – Now Available!

As the year came to a close, pressure increased on Zimbabwe to withdraw the Private Voluntary Organisations (PVO) Amendment Bill, which has been widely criticised as being intended to restrict civil society and silence dissenting voices (which is now an Act of Parliament after the President signed it into law in 2025).

Overview of the Impact of AI on Journalism Globally and in Zimbabwe 

On May 2, 2025, I addressed the UN Special Rapporteur on the Independence of Judges and Lawyers, Professor Margaret Satterthwaite, contributing to the UN report titled: Promises and Pitfalls of Artificial Intelligence for Justice Systems, at a virtual consultation meeting organised by the Africa Judges and Jurists Forum (AJJF).